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[ANG] Politics&Administration in Russia (18-19 c.), Marco Natalizi
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Politics and Administration in the Russian Empire in the 18th and the 19th Centuries
Marco Natalizi
Źródło:Clioh
Fragment: Between the middle of the 17th century and the beginning of the 19th century the great Russian Empire formed, with an extension which remained unaltered until the First World War, and which subsequently was to constitute the basic structure of the Soviet Union as well. The most important regions, which for ethnic, linguistic, cultural, and – in some cases – religious reasons appear to be truly separate nations, distinct from the Russian nation, were annexed in the following order: Siberia in 1582; Ukraine in 1654 (western Ukraine, returned to Poland in 1667, was annexed between 1793 and 1795), Estonia, Carelia and Livonia (a region most of which at the end of the First World War was to become the state of Latvia, whereas a smaller part was to be include..d in the state of Estonia) in 1721, Bielorussia and Latvian Lithuania in 1772 (with the First Partition of Poland), Crimea in 1783, most of Polish Lithuania in 1793 (with the Second Partition of Poland), Curland and the rest of Polish Lithuania in 1795 (Third Polish Partition), Finland in 1809, Georgia in 1810, Bessarabia in 1812. The successive entrance of so many nationalities into the Empire posed, for the tsars and their counsellors, serious problems regarding political, administrative, military and cultural relations.
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