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> [ANG] Preaching Of The First Crusade, H. E. J. Cowdrey
 
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post 4/08/2008, 12:37 Quote Post

Pope Urban II's Preaching of the First Crusade

H. E. J. Cowdrey

Source: http://www.blackwellpublishing.com/content...1230229/001.pdf

Summary: Modern investigations into the origins and nature of the crusades begin with Carl Erdmann’s seminal work Die Entstehung des Kreuzzugsgedankens (1935). Erdmann held that the crusades were a product of the eleventh-century reform movement, which sought to purify not only the church but all of Christian society, including the warriors. The crusades were a means of redirecting excessive violence and an active military culture toward sacred ends. Jerusalem, the professed aim of the crusades, was more an enlistment tool than a serious objective. As with any foundational theory, the Erdmann thesis has received its fair share of criticism and refinement.

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