Witaj GOŚCIU ( Zaloguj się | Rejestracja )
 
 
Reply to this topicStart new topicStart Poll

> François Dominique Toussaint-Louverture, Dowódca powstania niewolników na Haiti
     
Adrian Mole
 

III ranga
***
Grupa: Użytkownik
Postów: 147
Nr użytkownika: 6.519

Zawód: Kibic
 
 
post 22/08/2005, 11:36 Quote Post

Szukam wszelkich informacji o tym człowieku. Wiem tylko że był dowódcą powstania na Haiti. Chciałbym wiedzieć więcej o tym powstaniu oraz o stronach w nim walczących

Załączona/e miniatura/y
Załączony obrazek
 
User is offline  PMMini ProfileEmail Poster Post #1

     
rafalm
 

duc d'Albufera da Valencia
******
Grupa: Użytkownik
Postów: 1.094
Nr użytkownika: 1.612

Rafal Malowiecki
 
 
post 22/08/2005, 19:57 Quote Post

Proponuję następujące pozycje:
1. Pachoński Jan – „Polacy na Antylach i Morzu Karaibskim”, Kraków 1979
2. Skałkowski Adam Mieczysław – „Polacy na San Domingo 1802-1809”, Poznań 1921
3. Piotr Bazyli Wierzbicki - "Wyprawa na San Domingo", Warszawa 1847
4. Kazimierz Małachowski - "Wiadomość o wyprawie części Legionów Polskich na wyspę San Domingo w r. 1803", Dodatek miesięczny "Czas" 1856

A poza tym co nieco o powstaniu na San Domingo można znaleźć w:
1. Bielecki Robert – „Encyklopedia wojen napoleońskich”, Warszawa 2001
2. Bielecki Robert/Tyszka Andrzej – „Dał nam przykład Bonaparte” (Wspomnienia i relacje żołnierzy polskich 1796-1815), Kraków 1984
3. Kukiel Marian - "Dzieje oręża polskiego w epoce napoleońskiej 1795-1815", Poznań 1996
 
User is offline  PMMini Profile Post #2

     
korten
 

VII ranga
*******
Grupa: Przyjaciel forum
Postów: 2.633
Nr użytkownika: 1.663

 
 
post 22/08/2005, 20:30 Quote Post

Rafalmie wszystkie te pozycje obejmuja tylko czesc dzialanosci Toussinta czyli okres interwncji Francuskiej.Natomiast znacznie interesujaca jaest walka Tousainta przeciw interwencji brytyjskiej wspomaganej przez francuska "milicje" kolonialna.Armia republikanska "francuska"wspomagala niewolnikow.
Wojna Tousainta przeciw mulatom i interwencje
US Navy.
 
User is offline  PMMini Profile Post #3

     
Eumenes
 

IV ranga
****
Grupa: Użytkownik
Postów: 400
Nr użytkownika: 4.431

Zawód: student
 
 
post 22/08/2005, 20:47 Quote Post

Z angielskiej Wikipedii:
QUOTE
Toussaint L'Ouverture
From Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia.
François-Dominique Toussaint L'Ouverture, also Toussaint Breda, Toussaint-Louverture (1743 - April 7, 1803) was one of the leaders of the Haitian Revolution.

Toussaint was reputed to be of the western African Arrada tribe. His father, Gaou-Guinou, had been brought to Saint-Domingue and sold to the Count de Breda. Toussaint was the eldest son and his date of birth is given as either May 20 or November 1 (All Saints' Day procuring the name Toussaint). He also took the surname Breda from his owner. De Breda was relatively humane and happy to encourage Toussaint to learn to read and write. He was already a noted horse rider and herbalist before his subsequent military and political career. He married a woman called Suzan and they had a son, named Placide.

Though it was not widely known during his lifetime, Toussaint was in fact a free man by the time of the great slave uprising he would eventually help lead. He was freed from slavery at about the age of 33 and colonial records show that he leased a field of about 15 hectares with 13 slaves to grow coffee. At the time of this lease he was still unable to sign, or write, though he would learn these skills before the revolution.

The French Revolution of 1789 had a powerful impact on the island. Inspired by the new philosophies of the Enlightenment, "liberté, egalité, et fraternité", the French proclaimed the Rights of Man to include all free men. When this promise was withdrawn under pressure from the plantation owners it sparked widespread slave risings. Toussaint did not participate in the campaign of Vincent Ogé, a wealthy free man of color whose attempt to claim voting rights for this group in October 1790 was brutally crushed. But he became an aide to Georges Biassou in the insurgency of August in the following year. He rose rapidly, the Black army proved to be surprisingly successful against the fever-ravaged and poorly-led European troops. In 1793 Toussaint briefly allied with the Spanish and gained the nickname L'Ouverture which he adopted as his surname. Later that year the British occupied most of the coastal settlements of Haiti including Port-au-Prince.

In 1793 Léger Félicité Sonthonax and Étienne Polverel, representatives of the French revolutionary government in Paris, offered freedom to slaves who would join them as they struggled to defeat White counter-revolutionaries and fight the foreign invaders. On February 4, 1794, these emancipation orders were ratified by the Revolutionary legislature in Paris, now largely Jacobin, which abolished slavery throughout all territories of the French Republic. In early May, 1794, Toussaint left the Spanish and joined the French army, bringing thousands of Black soldiers with him. Under Toussaint's increasingly influential leadership, this French army of Black, Mulatto, and White soldiers defeated the British and Spanish forces.

After Toussaint's army won seven battles in one week against them in January of that year, the British withdrew from Haiti in 1798. In 1799 he invaded Saint-Domingue's southern peninsula and defeated the Mulatto general André Rigaud, his last major rival for power in the colony. The Spanish were defeated in 1800. Toussaint drafted a committee to write a constitution for the colony, which went into effect in 1801.

When Napoleon came to power in France, he began to work with colonists to return France's Caribbean territories to their earlier profitablity as plantation colonies. Denying that he was trying to reinstate slavery, Napoleon's brother-in-law Charles Leclerc attempted to regain French control of the island in 1802. Toussaint was invited to negotiate a settlement. Attending a meeting under safe conduct he was seized and shipped to France, where he died in captivity in the Fort-de-Joux in Doubs in 1803.

One important study of Toussaint is The Black Jacobins: Touissant L'Ouverture and the San Domingo Revolution, written in 1938 by the Trinidad-born Marxist C. L. R. James.


Aha, na stronie The Louverture Project można znaleźć dużo o historii Haiti i bardzo ciekawą rzecz - konstytucję Haiti z 1801 roku!

Post podwojony usunąłem.
Pozdr.,
G2A


Ten post był edytowany przez Gustaw II Adolf: 24/08/2005, 16:32
 
User is offline  PMMini ProfileEmail Poster Post #4

     
Guśka
 

Nowicjusz
Grupa: Użytkownik
Postów: 1
Nr użytkownika: 8.886

Agnieszka Fredka
 
 
post 11/09/2005, 23:23 Quote Post

Po polsku proponuję: Kuźmiński B., "Czarny Napoleon Toussaint-Louverture", Warszawa 1963;
Łepkowski T, "Archipelagu dzieje niełatwe", Warszawa 1964;
Łepkowski T., "Haiti-początki państwa i narodu", Warszawa 1964;
"Dzieje Ameryki Łacińskiej", t. 1, pod. red. T. Łepkowskiego, Warszawa 1977.
Relacji polskich uczestników walk na San-Domingo nie polecam, jeśli chodzi o temat Toussainta,ponieważ o nim raczej nie wspominają. Miłej lektury.
 
User is offline  PMMini ProfileEmail Poster Post #5

     
cuchulainn
 

II ranga
**
Grupa: Użytkownik
Postów: 51
Nr użytkownika: 4.293

Alkuin
 
 
post 17/10/2005, 10:30 Quote Post

Choć rzecz nie dotyczy w całości samego Toussainta, gorąco polecam.
Arciniegas G., "Burzliwe dzieje Morza Karaibskiego", PIW 1965
Pozdrawiam
 
User is offline  PMMini ProfileEmail Poster Post #6

 
2 Użytkowników czyta ten temat (2 Gości i 0 Anonimowych użytkowników)
0 Zarejestrowanych:


Topic Options
Reply to this topicStart new topic

 

 
Copyright © 2003 - 2023 Historycy.org
historycy@historycy.org, tel: 12 346-54-06

Kolokacja serwera, łącza internetowe:
Uniwersytet Marii Curie-Skłodowskiej